Is Washington's exclusion of "devotional theology" majors from an
otherwise generally available scholarship program unconstitutional
viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger?
Consider three different scholarship programs, each with its own unique exclusion:
Consider three different scholarship programs, each with its own unique exclusion:
Program One
Program One is the Promise Scholarship Program from Davey,
a
generally applicable scholarship that can be used to fund
any course
of study except "devotional theology."
Program Two
Program Two is also a generally applicable scholarship, but
the restriction
is different--this scholarship can be used to fund any course
of study except "gender studies from a feminist
perspective."
Program Three
Program Three is like the others except it can be used to
fund any
course of study except "political science from a
socialist perspective."
Does Rosenberger's metaphysical forum for speech apply in any of these cases?
If the dictum in Footnote Three of Davey controls,
the Free
Speech Clause does not apply in any of these cases, because
a scholarship
program is merely the delivery of a product or service, and
is not
designed to create a forum or to encourage a diversity of
views from
private speakers. Moreover, since the Free Speech Clause
provides
the same protection to private religious speech and private
secular
speech, there is no reason to think the forum rule should
mean one
thing when applied to Program One and something else when
applied
to Programs Two and Three.
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