Wikipedia defines Rule of Law:
The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a
nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of
individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence
and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behavior, including behavior of government officials.[2] The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings.[3] The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern".[4]
Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law,
including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to
an autocracy, collective leadership, dictatorship, or oligarchy
where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be
found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of
neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to
decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for
restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy.
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