Justice Thomas believes that "the history of public education suggests that the First Amendment, as originally understood, does not protect student speech in public schools." Basically, his position is that parents have delegated their power to discipline their children to public schools, and thus the Free Speech Clause has no more application in government schools than it does in our homes and family lives.
Are you persuaded by this argument? Is it good originalism? Might an originalist take the position that the text of the Free Speech Clause, as applied to the states as a fundamental individual liberty, suggests that a democractic republic depends upon citizens (including young citizens-in-training) who are willing to speak out and debate contoversial issues including issues like war, drug policy, abortion and the moral good of human sexuality?
Take a look at p.12 of Thomas's opinion:
"Once a society that generally respected the authority of teachers, deferred to their judgment, and trusted them to act in the best interest of school children, we now accept defiance, disrespect, and disorder as daily occurrences in many of our public schools."
Perhaps in a homogenous society with a common understanding of the good life this might be true. But one of the costs of diversity--particularly of ideological (worldview) diversity--is it is no longer possible to trust that our children will be taught the good life as we understand it in public schools. As Alito and Kennedy say (p. 3), public school authorities are agents of the state and our children are made a captive audience for the often controversial (and certainly not "common") values of those who wield political power in the public school system. Parents do not choose public education--"realistically, [parents] have no choice but to send their children to a public school and little ability to influence what occurs in the school." Often, when students are disciplined for speech in the schools, the speech is nothing more than an attempt to make a counterargument against the official worldview expressed by school authorities or by favored groups of students (e.g. Poway).
What are your thoughts?
The web log for Prof. Duncan's Constitutional Law Classes at Nebraska Law-- "[U]nder our Constitution there can be no such thing as either a creditor or a debtor race. That concept is alien to the Constitution's focus upon the individual. In the eyes of government, we are just one race here. It is American. " -----Justice Antonin Scalia If you allow the government to take your liberty during times of crisis, it will create a crisis whenever it wishes to take your liberty.
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I. Tinker A student's right to speak (even on controversial subjects such as war) in the cafeteria, the playing field, or "on the...
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Monday August 28 : Handout on Moore v Harper (PDF has been emailed to you); Originalism vs. the "Living Constitution": Strau...
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Jack Phillips of Masterpiece Cakeshop (art by Joshua Duncan) "We may not shelter in place when the C...
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